Business/SPEA Citation Guide
Please note both the MLA and APA format for reference lists is double spaced with hanging indent. The examples below are not in this format.
Analyst Reports
ThomsonOne
| APA | SADIF Investment Analytics. (2012, Oct 3) Is Now the Time to Buy Starbucks Corporation? Retrieved from ThomsonOne database. |
| MLA | SADIF Investment Analytics. "Is Now the Time to Buy Starbucks Corporation?" 3 Oct. 2012. ThomsonOne. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. |
Annual Reports and Other Financial Filings
SEC (EDGAR)
| APA | Kellogg Company. (2011). Form 10-K. Retrieved from http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml |
| MLA | Kellogg Company. Form 10-K. (2011) EDGAR. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. |
From Corporate Websites
| APA | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2012). Wal-Mart 2012 Annual Report. Retrieved from http://stock.walmart.com/annual-reports |
| MLA | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Walmart 2012 Annual Report. Web. 12 Nov. 2012 |
LexisNexis Academic
| APA | Starbucks Corp. (2012). Starbucks Corporation: 10:K. Retrieved November 7, 2012 from LexisNexis Academic database. |
| MLA | United States. Securities and Exchange Commission. Starbucks Corporation: 10-K. 2 Aug 2012. Edgar Online, 2012. LexisNexis Academic. Web. 7 November 2012. |
Article from a Database
ABI/Inform
| APA | Terri, L. R., & Parthasarathy, M. (1997). Ethical implications of target market selection. Journal of Macromarketing, 17(2), 49-64. Retrieved from ABI/Inform database. |
| MLA | Terri, L. Rittenburg, and Madhavan Parthasarathy. "Ethical Implications of Target Market Selection." Journal of Macromarketing 17.2 (1997): 49-64. ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. |
Factiva
| APA | Baig, Edward C. (2012, December 12). What's up for tech in 2013? BlackBerry could come back, and we could see Apple TV. USA Today, pp. B6. Retrieved from Factiva. |
| MLA | Baig, Edward C. "What's up for tech in 2013? Blackberry could come back, and we could see Apple TV." USA Today. 12 December 2012: B6. Factiva. Web. |
RDS Business Suite
| APA | Wortham, Jenna. (2012, December 15). The Thriving Bazaar on Instagram. The New York Times. Pp. B1. Retrieved from RDS Business Suite. |
| MLA | Wortham, Jenna. “The Thriving Bazaar on Instagram.” The New York Times. 15 December 2012: B1. RDS Business Suite. Web. |
Bloomberg
Data
| APA | Bloomberg L.P. (2012) Stock price graph for Target Corporation 10/22/12 to 10/26/12. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2012 from Bloomberg database. |
| MLA | Bloomberg L.P. “Stock price graph for Target Corporation 10/22/12 to 10/26/12.” (2012). Bloomberg database. 27 October, 2012. |
Company and Industry Reports
Business Insights: Essentials
| APA | Gale Business Insights. (2013). Starbucks Corp. Company Profile. Retrieved January 22, 2013 from Business Insights: Essentials database. |
| MLA | Gale Business Insights. “Starbucks Corp. Company Profile.” 2013. Business Insights: Essentials. Web. 22 January 2013. |
Hoover's
| APA | Hoover’s, Inc. (2012, November). Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Profile. Retrieved November 5, 2012 from Hoover's Online. |
| MLA | Hoover’s Inc. “Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Profile.” November, 2012. Hoover’s Online. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. |
MarketLine Advantage
| APA | MarketLine. (2012, September 4). Cummins Inc: Company profile. Retrieved from MarketLine Advantage database. |
| MLA | MarketLine. "Cummins Inc. Company Profile." September 2012. MarketLine Advantage. Web. 4 Sept. 2012. |
Standard & Poor's NetAdvantage
| APA | Standard and Poor's. (2012, October 4). Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco. Standard & Poor's Industry Surveys. Retrieved from Standard & Poor's NetAdvantage database. |
| MLA | Standard and Poor's. "Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco." October 2012. Standard and Poor's NetAdvantage. Web. 4 Oct. 2012. |
LexisNexis Academic -- Company Dossier
| APA | LexisNexis. Target Corporation. (2010). Retrieved 2010, January 10 from LexisNexis Academic database |
| MLA | LexisNexis, "Target Corporation Company Dossier." LexisNexis (2010):1 Company Dossier. Web. 21 Jan 2010. |
Advertising Red Books
| APA | Advertising Red Books. (2013). Wal-Mart Stores Inc.-company profile. Retrieved from Advertising Red Books database. |
| MLA | Advertising Red Books. "Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Company Profile" 2013. Advertising Red Boooks Database. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. |
Data and Statistics from Web
U.S. Census Data
| APA | U.S. Census Bureau. (May 10, 2012). Table 2.2-U.S. Manufacturers' Sales Branches and Offices- Total and E-commerce Sales: 2010 and 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2013 from http://www.census.gov/econ/estats/2010/all2010tables.html |
| MLA | U.S. Census Bureau. Business & Industry Division. "Table 2.2: U.S. Manufacturer's Sales Branches and Offices-Total and E-commerce Sales: 2010 and 2009." U.S. Census Bureau, 10 May 2012. Web. 22. Jan. 2013. |
eMarketer
| APA | eMarketer. (2013, Jan 25). This Year, All Publishers Go Mobile. Retrieved from eMarketer database. |
| MLA | eMarketer. "This Year, All Publishers Go Mobile." eMarketer. 25 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. |
ClickZ
| APA | Dohnert, James. (2012, November 30). Google Reveals Web Influencing Smartphone Sales. Retrieved from ClickZ.com. |
| MLA | Donhert, James. "Google Study Reveals Web Influencing Smartphone Sales." ClickZ. 30 Nov. 2012. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. |
Demographic Data
Census
| APA | U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: Provo, Utah. Retrieved November 5, 2012, from http://quickfacts.census.gov |
| MLA | U.S. Census Bureau. Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: Provo, Utah. 2000. Web. 5 Nov 2012. |
SimplyMap
| APA | Geographic Research, Inc. (2012). Census 2010 Data. Retrieved from SimplyMap database. |
| MLA | U.S. Census Data, 2010. SimplyMap database, based on data from the U.S. Census; accessed November 5, 2012. |
Market Research
Marketresearch.com
| APA | Packaged Facts. (2011). Fats and Oils: Culinary Trend Mapping Report. Retrieved from MarketResearch.com Academic database. |
| MLA | Packaged Facts. Culinary Trend Mapping Report: Fats and Oils. (2011). MarketResearch.com Academic database. 24 October, 2012. |
Mintel
| APA | Mintel. (2012). Back to School Shopping - US - January 2012. Retrieved from Mintel Reports database. |
| MLA | Mintel. Back to School Shopping - US. (2012, January). Mintel database. |
SimplyMap
Create your own description of the map or table you are citing, such as “Consumer Expenditures on Men’s Apparel.”
| APA | Geographic Research, Inc. (2011). Map with 2010 Consumer Expenditure Data on Men's Apparel. Retrieved February 17, 2011, from SimplyMap database. |
| MLA | Consumer Expenditures on Men's Apparel, 2011 by States. SimplyMap database, based on data from the U.S. Census; accessed September, 4, 2012. |
